Canadian provinces (except Quebec, which runs its own system) nominate candidates through the PNP. A nomination adds 600 CRS points in Express Entry and can also be a non-Express-Entry pathway. Provinces target local labour needs — tech in Ontario/BC, agriculture in the Prairies, healthcare in the Atlantic.
Australia: State nomination (190)
Australian states and territories nominate skilled migrants for the Subclass 190 (and regional 491). Nomination requires your occupation to be on the state's priority list and often a commitment to live in that state. It adds points and access to visas the independent 189 may not offer.
At a glance
Canada (PNP)
Australia (190)
Adds
+600 CRS
State nomination points + 190 visa
Targets
Provincial labour needs
State priority occupations
Commitment
Often intend to settle in province
Usually live in nominating state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between PNP and 190?
PNP is Canada's provincial nomination (+600 CRS); 190 is Australia's state-nominated skilled visa.
Does a PNP guarantee PR?
A nomination strongly improves your chances (600 CRS) but you still must meet Express Entry and admissibility requirements.
Does a 190 guarantee PR?
State nomination leads to a 190 visa invitation, but you must meet all visa criteria and health/character checks.
Which is easier, PNP or 190?
Both depend on your occupation being a priority in a province/state and meeting points; neither is guaranteed.
PrepSettle is an independent practice site, not a migration agent. Visa rules, occupation lists, points and fees change frequently — always confirm the current details on the official sources linked below (canada.ca, immi.homeaffairs.gov.au, studyaustralia.gov.au) before you decide.