Why compare
Canada and Australia are the two destinations international students weigh most. Both offer respected universities, work rights and a study-to-PR route — but their visas, costs and post-study work rules differ, and both tightened student rules in 2024–25.
Side by side
| Factor | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Student visa | Study permit | Subclass 500 |
| Visa fee | ~CAD 150 | ~AUD 1,600–2,000 |
| Post-study work | PGWP up to 3 yrs, no age cap | 485, age cap 35 |
| PR route | CEC / FSWP / PNP | 189 / 190 / 491 |
Which should you choose?
Choose Canada if you want a cheaper visa, a longer/no-age-cap post-study work visa (PGWP), and strong CEC/PNP pathways. Choose Australia if you prefer its climate and universities and can meet the higher funds and 485 age cap. Either way, grads who work in-country are far stronger PR candidates.
Deep dives
Compare the full cost of studying in Canada vs Australia, or read the Canada and Australia study-to-PR guides.